Androgen insensitivity syndrome: do trinucleotide repeats in androgen receptor gene have any role?

نویسندگان

  • Singh Rajender
  • Nalini J Gupta
  • Baidyanath Chakravarty
  • Lalji Singh
  • Kumarasamy Thangaraj
چکیده

AIM To investigate the role of CAG and GGN repeats as genetic background affecting androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) phenotype. METHODS We analyzed lengths of androgen receptor (AR)-CAG and GGN repeats in 69 AIS cases, along with 136 unrelated normal male individuals. The lengths of repeats were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification followed by allelic genotyping to determine allele length. RESULTS Our study revealed significantly shorter mean lengths of CAG repeats in patients (mean 18.25 repeats, range 14-26 repeats) in comparison to the controls (mean 22.57 repeats, range 12-39 repeats) (two-tailed P < 0.0001). GGN repeats, however, did not differ significantly between patients (mean 21.48 repeats) and controls (mean 21.21 repeats) (two-tailed P = 0.474). Among patients' groups, the mean number of CAG repeats in partial androgen insensitivity cases (mean 15.83 repeats) was significantly less than in complete androgen insensitivity cases (mean 19.46 repeats) (two-tailed P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION The findings suggest that shorter lengths of repeats in the AR gene might act as low penetrance genetic background in varying manifestation of androgen insensitivity.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Asian journal of andrology

دوره 10 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008